One of the best ways to enjoy your landscape fully is through an outdoor room. Designing an outdoor room utilizes the same architectural elements as constructing a room inside your house—ceilings, floors, and walls. The difference is that the elements of outdoor rooms are composed of softscape materials (grasses, plants, shrubs, trees, etc.) that have an ever-changing living quality.
First, it is important to talk to your landscape designer to define your outdoor room, as well as select the appropriate softscape materials to achieve it. For instance, what type of outdoor activities do you expect to take place in the area? Do you want to use it for entertaining, gardening, relaxing? Maybe you need a play area for children or hobbies, such as painting, reading, or yoga? It is possible you may want to incorporate more than one purpose for the outdoor room design.
Once you and your landscaping designer have determined the location and purpose for your outdoor room, the next step is to select the softscape and hardscape materials for its composition, as well as discuss the quality of the space—topography, sun, wind, and drainage.
Below are some basic architectural elements to consider when consulting your designer on an outdoor room:
Floor. The “floor” of the outdoor room can be created with pavement, gravel, grasses, ground cover, annuals, perennials, low shrubs, or a combination of some or all. To illustrate further, a professional landscape designer can utilize a variety of ground covers, annuals, and perennials to provide the same decorative effect similar to that of an oriental rug.
Walls. Installing flowerbeds that expand to shrubs, hedges and trees create the essence of “walls” that provide the enclosure to your outdoor room. The selection of the elements is similar to choosing wallpaper for your indoor rooms. Choices are based on color, texture, and ease of upkeep. Sculptured hedges are great at creating partial screens between two different areas (i.e. parking and courtyard). Various types of plants, heights, and combinations, also create partial screens and walls, as well as canopies.
Ceilings. The size of the outdoor room will determine the type of outdoor “ceiling” you need. Outdoor “ceilings” can be created with tall shrubs (10’ or taller) and trees of any size. The denser the tree canopy, the less light in the room. Keep in mind that the darker a room, the heavier and smaller it appears. A brighter room often appears larger and airier. An example would be the difference between fine textured plants, such as honeylocust, that create a light, airier enclosure, as opposed to tall, dense pines and firs that create a darker enclosure. If you would prefer a free standing structure as a ceiling, the use of a pergola or overhead trellis is a good choice. Pergolas can be constructed to allow attachment of overhead sliding fabric or screens to vary the degree of sun or shade desired. The trellis can offer both overhead and side options by using vines and/or climbers to screen the amount of sun entering the outdoor room.

